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By Thomas Oberlies
The 2 nice epics of (old) India, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, are written in a language, which differs from so-called classical Sanskrit in lots of information. either texts nonetheless are of an immense significance in India and different international locations. due to this, a grammar describing the entire varied features of epic Sanskrit has been overlooked formerly. The Grammar of Epic Sanskrit will now shut this hole.
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Additional resources for A grammar of epic Sanskrit
Sample text
See WACKERNAGa, KI. Sch. p. 372. 1)uEMc, as quoted byOBERUES (I995a: 129), proposes instead fhat the starting pamt may have been fpsu(ko)-, which likewise developed fO ·lIcchuA:Q-. • , • See LODERS, Phil. 44-47. Cf. 21. See LOOERS ( 1941). See OBERUES (1991). • See BURROW ( 1980/81 : 439-442). See LOOERS, Phil. Ind. p 179-183. See BERGER ( 1966). LlU - lntroduction - The vocabulary of the Epicsl is as variegated as its grammar. The main elemcnt are words inherited from Vedic Sanskrit, but there is an Indo European sediment of words not to be found in Vedi� (aliila- 'fire-brand', ki{/o- 'callous, scar" ';khmij 'to limp', ';Iarj 'to menace'l, ';"rtf) 'to feel ashamed,4.
1-3). Metrical pressure conditioned also a nwnber of'irregular' (non-)sal1dhis. (Almost) all cases of (a) hiatus (.... 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 - 1 . 7), of (b) sandhi of pra grhY{l vowels (.... 3) and of (e) double sandhi (.... 8) can be explained as due to fixed parla-Iength. a' type ofthe Iri$(ubJI see ElXiERTON ( 1939: 163). , ) • , There are a 101 of examples for this lengthening achieved by the transfer ofi- to ,. stenls (.... 3). ubll. Pacta a of tbis stanza has ucila{l. See AiGr. lJ, 1 § 43b n1m.
9. madhu-, m. ). 2. malllra. n. ), Mbh 3,610 •. 1, mohtihllu/o-, m. 52\ rolrO-, n. 7, \'oktra-, m. ), R 5 , 1 . 1 16). v. a- (4aJ). v ). ) . lI,1 § 15a. XL - Introduction - 1'01110-, n. ). 45, ,'igroha-. n. 39, l-idhtfno-. nl. 32, \'jrudh-, min. 23, I'airo- m. 277-, "'rrr/a-, mIn. ( .... 32, laMa- n. ). 36, \(ikharo-, m. ). faya-, n. U{lrgo-. n. , ibid 24), sofJI1ona-, n. ). 63, SfllJ'lttIpo-, n. 16, somolla-, n. , n. 83 (-stJgara�. 6,96-), slfllU-, m. 26, X1rika-, m. 14, sud·, mIn. 2, 5101'0-, n.