Download Autobiographical Memory and the Validity of Retrospective by Norbert Schwarz, Seymour Sudman PDF
By Norbert Schwarz, Seymour Sudman
Autobiographical reminiscence and the Validity of Retrospective Reports offers the collaborative efforts of cognitive psychologists and study methodologists within the region of autobiographical reminiscence. The editors have incorporated an esteemed workforce of researchers whose paintings covers a variety of matters regarding autobiographical reminiscence and the validity of retrospective experiences, reflecting the various traditions in cognitive psychology and survey examine. the 1st a part of the booklet offers assorted theoretical views on retrospective studies, in addition to helping experimental facts. the second one a part of this quantity focuses particularly on retrospective stories of behaviors, together with bear in mind of the frequency and depth of actual ache, of the variety of cigarettes smoked, of nutritional behavior, and of kid help funds. the next sections deal with the cognitive techniques inquisitive about occasion relationship and time estimation, and a dialogue of the variations among self and proxy studies. the ultimate half extends the dialogue of autobiographical thoughts in numerous instructions, together with the impression of autobiographical stories on members' overview in their present existence, the evaluation of social switch at the foundation of retrospective experiences, and the difficulty of collective thoughts. This ebook, an imperative and well timed source for researchers and scholars of cognitive psychology in addition to to survey methodologists and statisticians, demonstrates the massive development made in realizing the cognitive dynamics of retrospective reports.
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Extra info for Autobiographical Memory and the Validity of Retrospective Reports
Example text
I suggested that in her later recall she may have simply retrieved the wrong event (the emotional moment of seeing the ftrst pictures of the explosion) and that her description of watching TV and calling her mother that night may well be an accurate memory. However, there are other aspects of the Neisser and Harsch data that do seem to be good evidence for true reconstructive errors. Therefore, I concluded that a moderate reconstructive approach gives the best account of the accuracy of flashbulb memories.
2 Z ~ ';;! s 1l" = "> '" 0 ,, , \ ,, \ ,, \ l:::. 0 . 2 Z ~ ';;! 0 = "i; ..... ~ 1 '" "5> " - - - - 0- - - - Last day of classes - - of! 1. Mean Percentage of Attributes Remembered for Direct and Inferential Retrievals as a Function of Attribute Category and Length of Retention Interval: Experiment 1 ~ ~ 5 Cl) g ~ ..... 8 e e ~ "C Direct Retrieval 1ir ] no :::0 i 1- -. $-o a ~ <: no tv N 0\ Douglas J. Herrmann 27 to have occurred in "adolescence" (defined as from 8 to 15 years of age). And for yet another 20 subjects, the experiences were to have occurred in "adulthood" (defined as 15 years of age through the present).
I suggested that in her later recall she may have simply retrieved the wrong event (the emotional moment of seeing the ftrst pictures of the explosion) and that her description of watching TV and calling her mother that night may well be an accurate memory. However, there are other aspects of the Neisser and Harsch data that do seem to be good evidence for true reconstructive errors. Therefore, I concluded that a moderate reconstructive approach gives the best account of the accuracy of flashbulb memories.