Download Causation and Laws of Nature (Routledge Studies in by Max Kistler PDF
By Max Kistler
This is the 1st English translation of Causalite´ et Lois de los angeles Nature, and is a crucial contribution to the idea of causation. Max Kistler reconstructs a unified inspiration of causation that's normal adequate to safely take care of either common actual tactics, and the macroscopic point of phenomena we stumble upon in daily life.
This book will be of significant curiosity to philosophers of technological know-how and metaphysics, and likewise to scholars and students of philosophy of brain the place options of causation and legislation play a fashionable role.
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Extra resources for Causation and Laws of Nature (Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy)
Example text
However, we need not accept the unsatisfactory position just sketched. Indeed, we have already considered, in a slightly different form, a state of affairs quite similar to that imagined by Tooley. We have considered the possibility that our actual world contains a region that is 1) causally isolated from the region we inhabit, and 2) contains no intrinsically asymmetrical processes whatsoever. Tooley’s thought experiment proceeds by imagining a possible world which consists in its totality in such a region.
Then according to the criterion of transference, two events located in space and time are causally related if and only if an amount of a conserved quantity is transferred between them. It appears clear that the direction of transference is not independent of the direction imposed on the causal network and on time by the asymmetrical processes. If we imagine this direction inverted, the event from which the amount originates becomes the event at which the amount arrives, and vice versa. 42 It only means that the asymmetry between cause and effect is no part of the concept of causation; the asymmetry of time and causation is rather a particular and contingent property of the actual world.
He also follows Hume’s thesis that what makes a sequence causal is its necessity. What is new in von Wright’s theory, is his interpretation according to which this necessity is objective. A causal hypothesis has consequences bearing on counterfactual situations. It does not only tell us something about the regularities occurring in the actual world, but tells us also which effects possible events would have, if they occurred. Now, according to von Wright, the possibility of acting is a means of realizing possible worlds.