Download Institutions of Confinement: Hospitals, Asylums, and Prisons by Norbert Finzsch, Robert Jütte PDF
By Norbert Finzsch, Robert Jütte
A learn of the improvement of prisons, hospitals and insane asylums in the US and Europe that grew out of discussions among its editors approximately their paintings at the background of hospitals, terrible reduction, deviance, and crime, and a next convention that tried to evaluate the affects of Foucault and Elias. Seventeen participants from six assorted international locations with backgrounds in heritage, sociology and criminology make the most of quite a few methodological methods and replicate a few of the viewpoints within the theoretical debate over Foucault's paintings.
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Additional resources for Institutions of Confinement: Hospitals, Asylums, and Prisons in Western Europe and North America, 1500-1950
Example text
Prisoners were simply out of the picture, even though the public was allowed to visit prison-workhouses. This partial invisibility may explain why during the early modern period power differences in prison were relatively autonomous from power differences in the wider society. They must have been since it is obvious that early modern prisoners as a group were more powerful vis-a-vis their superiors than were their successors in the middle of the nineteenth century. Still, the inequalities of power among social groups per se were greater in the former period.
Dutch peculiarity consisted of the fact that, from an early date, the prevention of crime was seen as a major objective of the prison-workhouse. Whereas the authors of Utopias were unsuccessful in persuading their countrymen to put this idea into practice, magistrates in the Republic did so without a Utopian tradition. PRISONS, CRIME, AND THE BODY, C. 165O TO C. l8lO Elsewhere in Europe imprisonment gradually became more common as a judicial sanction from the middle of the seventeenth century onward.
The transformation of the galley system was an even more important development. From 1748 onward, convicts under a galley sentence were in fact sent to one of the bagnes in Brest, Rochefort, and Toulon. These bagnes were labor camps, and completely functioned as criminal prisons. 14 The overview is based on Spierenburg, The Prison Experience, chap. 11. See also the bibliography of this work for the literature on the subject. 24 Pieter Spierenburg England was the first country to employ imprisonment proper.