Download Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Quantum Computing by A. J. Leggett (auth.), Dmitri V. Averin, Berardo Ruggiero, PDF

By A. J. Leggett (auth.), Dmitri V. Averin, Berardo Ruggiero, Paolo Silvestrini (eds.)

This quantity is an outgrowth of the second one foreign Workshop on Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Computing held in Napoli, Italy, in June 2000. This workshop accumulated a few specialists from the key Universities and study associations of numerous international locations. the alternative of the site, which acknowledges the position and the traditions of Naples during this box, assured the individuals a stimulating surroundings. the purpose of the workshop has been to record at the contemporary theoretical and experimental effects at the macroscopic quantum coherence of macroscopic structures. specific realization was once dedicated to Josephson units. The correlation with different atomic and molecular structures, showing a macroscopic quantum behaviour, used to be additionally mentioned. The seminars supplied either old review and up to date theoretical flooring at the subject, in addition to info on new experimental effects relative to the quantum computing region. the 1st workshop in this subject, held in Napoli in 1998, has been ennobled by way of very important stories on observations of Macroscopic Quantum Coherence in mesoscopic platforms. the present workshop proposed, between many stimulating effects, the 1st observations of Macroscopic Quantum Coherence among macroscopically specified fluxoid states in rf SQUIDs, twenty years after the Leggett's idea to experimentally try out the quantum habit of macroscopic platforms. stories on observations of quantum behaviour in molecular and magnetic platforms, small Josephson units, quantum dots have additionally been rather stimulating in view of the conclusion of numerous attainable q-bits.

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Extra resources for Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Quantum Computing

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The resulting background :;;;ignal (da:;;;hed line in Fig. 2b) wa:;;; :;;;ubtracted. 3) Applying microwdves and ehanging the sample temperature influem;ed the switching current levels significantly. To make the flux signal of all data sets comparable we scaled all data sets to lsw = 100 nA at ext = 1<1>0. Data taken in the pre:;;;ence of microwaves could only be obtained at specific frequencies where lsw was not strongly suppressed by the microwaves. At temperatures above 300 mK drift in the Isw-Ievcl due to thermal instabilities of the refrigerator obscured the signal.

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