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By Lawrence V. Olivante

Fabrics technology contains these elements of chemistry and physics that care for the homes of fabrics. It encompasses 4 periods of fabrics, the examine of every of that could be thought of a separate box: metals; ceramics; polymers and composites. fabrics technology is usually known as fabrics technology and engineering since it has many functions. commercial purposes of fabrics technology contain processing strategies (casting, rolling, welding, ion implantation, crystal progress, thin-film deposition, sintering, glassblowing, etc), analytical strategies (electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, calorimetry, nuclear microscopy (HEFIB) etc.), fabrics layout, and cost/benefit tradeoffs in commercial creation of fabrics. This new publication provides new modern examine within the box.

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First all-delafossite p-n homo-junction diode was fabricated by Yanagi and co-authors [103] of the form YSZ (111) / ITO / p-CuInO2: Ca / n-CuInO2: Sn / ITO. Similarly all-ZnO p-n homo-junctions were reported by Hwang and co-authors [173], Tüzemen and co-authors [174] and Aoki and coauthors [175]. 5 volt. Tüzemen et al [174] reported intrinsic p and n-type ZnO homo-junction, prepared by reactive R. F. magnetron sputtering. The n-type and p-type conductivities were obtained by varying O2 partial pressure in the Ar + O2 sputtering atmosphere.

It belongs to R 3 m (D3d) space group with 24 Arghya N. Banerjee and Kalyan K. Chattopadhyay rhombohedral crystal structure [95]. The crystal data of CuAlO2 is given in Table 1. Other pTCO thin films belonging to this group are copper gallium oxide (CuGaO2) and copper indium oxide (CuInO2) [101-103]. The lattice parameters of these materials were reported in various literatures [94, 104-105]. Also, the band structures of these materials were calculated by Yanagi et al. [67], Robertson et al. [106] and Ingram et al.

Heterojunction: The first all-TCO diodes were reported by Sato and co-authors [66]. They fabricated a semi-transparent thin film p-i-n structure consisting of p-NiO / i-NiO / i-ZnO / nZnO: Al. The rectifying properties of the structure confirmed the formation of the junction. Similarly, fabrication of all-TCO p-n hetero-junction thin film diode of the form p-SrCu2O2 / n-ZnO was reported by Kudo and co-authors [165]. The same group also reported UV emission from a p-n hetero-junction diode composed of p-SrCu2O2 / n-ZnO after current injection through it [166-169].

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