Download Measuring the Mind: Speed, Control, and Age by John Duncan, Louise Phillips, Peter McLeod PDF
By John Duncan, Louise Phillips, Peter McLeod
What are the basic mechanisms of choice making, processing pace, reminiscence and cognitive keep watch over? How do those provide upward thrust to person transformations, and the way do they modify as humans age? How are those mechanisms carried out in neural unctions, specifically the features of the frontal lobe? How do they relate to the calls for of daily, 'real existence' behaviour? Over nearly 5 a long time, Pat Rabbitt has been one of the such a lot special of British cognitive psychologists. His paintings has been commonly influential in theories of psychological pace, cognitive keep an eye on and getting older, influencing examine in experimental psychology, neuropsychology and person modifications. This quantity, devoted to Pat Rabbitt, brings jointly a individual crew of sixteen participants actively pursuing study within the fields of velocity, reminiscence, and keep watch over, and the appliance of those fields to person adjustments and getting older. With the most recent paintings from senior figures within the box, and a spotlight on basic themes in either instructing and study, the booklet may be beneficial to scholars and scientists in experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience.
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Additional resources for Measuring the Mind: Speed, Control, and Age
Example text
Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 32, 135–168. Spear, P. D. (1993). Minireview: Neural bases of visual deficits during aging. Vision Research, 33, 2589–2609. , & McKoon, G. (2003). A diffusion model analysis of the effects of aging on letter discrimination. Psychology and Aging, 18, 415–429. Thomas, E. A. , & Ross, B. H. (1980). On appropriate procedures for combining probability distributions within the same family. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 21, 136–152. , & McClelland, J. L. (2001).
Smith, P. L. (1995). Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time. Psychological Review, 102, 567–91. Smith, P. , & Ratcliff, R. (2004). The psychology and neurobiology of simple decisions. Trends in Neuroscience, 27, 161–168. AGING AND RESPONSE TIMES Smith, P. , & Vickers, D. (1988). The accumulator model of two-choice discrimination. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 32, 135–168. Spear, P. D. (1993). Minireview: Neural bases of visual deficits during aging. Vision Research, 33, 2589–2609.
Experiments The data against which the models were tested came from six experiments each with one data set for young subjects and one data set for older subjects, previously published by Ratcliff and colleagues. The experimental tasks, all two-choice tasks, were chosen to allow comparison of the performance of young and older subjects across several different kinds of cognitive processing. In two of the tasks, one with high spatial frequency letters and one with low spatial frequency brightness arrays, the stimuli were masked in order to look at the effect of limited availability of stimulus information.