Download Medical Error and Patient Safety: Human Factors in Medicine by George A. Peters PDF
By George A. Peters
A tough and recalcitrant phenomenon, scientific blunders reasons pervasive and dear difficulties by way of sufferer harm, useless therapy, and emerging healthcare bills. uncomplicated heightened wisdom might help, however it calls for equipped, powerful treatments and countermeasures which are average, applicable, and adaptable to work out a really major drop within the insupportable fee of clinical errors. in basic terms with larger figuring out, wisdom, and directed recommendations can there be quick and marked development in clinical errors administration self-discipline. when you consider that clinical blunders is state of affairs particular and comprises varied variables in apparatus, setting, and human functionality, the proper number of preventive and corrective ideas is important. offering a wealth of invaluable rules, ideas, and strategies, scientific mistakes and sufferer security: Human components in Medicine uses in a foreign country viewpoint to offer greater than 500 treatments that may be utilized and adapted for your particular conditions. This precise overview of such a lot of measures helps you to appropriately establish wishes and adopt acceptable activities to accomplish successful that may be measured in shunned accidents, more advantageous healthcare, and decreased fee. concept upsetting and worthwhile, this booklet considers the possibility of mistakes and the prospect for development in each element of healthcare. After an creation to basic ideas and methods, it examines vulnerabilities in scientific prone, together with emergency providers, healthcare amenities, and an infection regulate. It covers dangers in scientific units and product layout; human components similar to fatigue and tension; administration blunders; mistakes in verbal exchange in any respect degrees of the healthcare hierarchy; in addition to error in drug supply together with defective labels and warnings. The authors additionally evaluate and distinction a number of analytical tools, their interpretation, and their translation right into a course of action.
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Extra resources for Medical Error and Patient Safety: Human Factors in Medicine
Example text
The patient may be cautioned that chest pain (angina) may be the precursor or high-risk predictor of heart failure. The term risk factor is used in many different ways. Some researchers use proportional-hazards regression analysis to identify the biomarkers and their quantitative effect on overall risk. Warning Causation An adequate warning may cause a general practitioner to avoid prescribing a drug based on the risk information in the warning (Thomas 1992). It is effective in causing a desired action or decision.
Generally, workers rise to the level of performance needed if there is some recognition of their basic capabilities and some opportunity to excel. Without such opportunity and some semblance of equal status, the behavior of some workers may become grudging, mocking, error prone, and even marked by disdainful comments such as that doctors bury their mistakes. Of course, equal status results in more than job satisfaction and pride in tasks well performed; it encourages subordinates to help avoid errors in the pursuit of excellence.
The patient should ask questions about the label, its warnings, and supplemental information. The assumption is that patient involvement reduces possible medical error. S. Department of Health and Human Services in partnership with the American Hospital Association and the American Medical Association (AMA) lists the “five steps to safer healthcare” (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2004a). These instructions for patient involvement were as follows: ask questions if you have doubts or concerns; keep and bring a list of all the medications you take; get the results of any test or procedure; talk to your doctor about which hospital is best for your health needs; and make sure you understand what will happen if you need surgery.