Download Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our by Dan Ariely PDF

By Dan Ariely

Why do our complications persist once we take a one-cent aspirin yet disappear once we take a fifty-cent aspirin? Why will we splurge on a lavish meal yet lower coupons to avoid wasting twenty-five cents on a can of soup?

When it involves making judgements in our lives, we predict we're making clever, rational offerings. yet are we?

In this newly revised and elevated variation of the groundbreaking New York Times bestseller, Dan Ariely refutes the typical assumption that we behave in essentially rational methods. From consuming espresso to losing a few pounds, from deciding to buy a motor vehicle to picking a romantic associate, we continually overpay, underestimate, and procrastinate. but those erroneous behaviors are neither random nor mindless. They're systematic and predictable—making us predictably irrational.

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Additional info for Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions (Revised and Expanded Edition)

Sample text

Brown, Kovanen, and Goldstein (1981) report that the lipoprotein transport system holds the key to understanding the mechanisms by which genes, hormones, and human dietary habits interact to regulate the plasma cholesterol level in humans. Crucial components of this system are lipoprotein receptors in liver and other tissues, which mediate the uptake and degradation of cholesterol-carrying lipoproteins. The number of lipoprotein receptors, and hence the efficiency of disposal of plasma cholesterol, can be increased by cholesterol-lowering drugs.

1982, p. 682). Commenting on the implications of this work, Hood (in Marx, 1982a, p. " The success to date of such techniques relies on the plasticity of eukaryotic genetic matter; thus, rather than there being a gene for plasticity (Wilson, 1975), genes, their components, and their processes as well are plastic. For example, although only 1 percent of the human genome has been mapped, Gene marking, recombinant DNA technology, gene transfer 37 it is already possible to palliate some genetic diseases pharmacologically or by environmental manipulation, and in the near future the antenatal repair of a flawed genome may be possible (McKusick, 1981).

Recent evidence of genetic mobility indicates that genes can "jump" across species' barriers, even in higher organisms. For example, Benveniste and Todaro (1982) report that retroviral genes can be transferred under natural conditions between distantly related mammals, incorporated into their germ lines, and be subsequently inherited as cellular genes. The first example showed that the baboon type C viruses.. were incorporated into the germ line of cats, where they are present in 10 to 50 copies per haploid genome, and are inherited in the same Mendelian fashion as other cellular genes.

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