Download Syntactic Carpentry: An Emergentist Approach to Syntax by William O'Grady PDF

By William O'Grady

O'Grady (linguistics, U. of Hawaii at Manoa) advances the emergenist thesis to the problems of the syntax of ordinary language. He starts off by way of analyzing language with no grammar, exhibiting that sentences are easily in-built the fastest, most productive demeanour attainable, utilizing the least reminiscence. He resolves the various concerns in the processor thought by way of describing constitution development as a computation process, then applies the idea to pronoun interpretation. The research keeps with exam of the problems of keep watch over constructions, "what, whilst, the place" questions, the actual syntax of contraction, and the method of buying language via effective processing and the educational of exercises.

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7) Principle A: An anaphor requires a c-commanding antecedent in the same minimal domain. My goal is to derive the generalizations embodied in Principle A from more fundamental nongrammatical considerations, consistent with the emergentist program that we are pursuing. 2 How referential dependencies are resolved What does the computational system outlined in chapter one have to say about coreference? I will begin by describing the basic system and illustrating its operation with a few simple examples.

On the structural side, idioms manifest a potentially helpful property—there is a very strong tendency for single-argument idioms to consist of the verb and its innermost or lowest argument (O'Grady 1998). , Marantz 1984:27ff). Returning now to ditransitive verbs, our analysis of the double object pattern makes a straightforward prediction: there should be idioms consisting of the verb and its third argument (the theme), parallel to the phrase taught (x) French in (2). This seems to be exactly right—the idiom teach X a lesson 'make x see that s/he is wrong' has just this form, as do many other idiomatic expressions (Hudson 1992, O'Grady 1998).

1) Friends of John arrived. Working from left to right, the computational system will first form the phrase friends of John. (2) a. Combination of friends and of: b. Combination of of and John: So far, so good, but what prevents the computational system from combining the verb with just the nominal John rather than with the larger phrase friends of Johnl (3) This sort of mistake would be unlikely in a grammar-based system of sentence building, but it is a real possibility in the system I propose.

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