Download The Craft of Scientific Writing by Michael Alley PDF
By Michael Alley
In October 1984, the susceptible writing in a systematic record made nationwide information. The document, which defined safeguard strategies in the course of a nuclear assault, recommended business staff "to don heavy outfits and immerse themselves in a wide physique of water." The common sense at the back of this recommendation was once sound: Water is an effective absorber of warmth, neutrons, and gamma rays. regrettably, the way in which the recommendation used to be worded was once uncertain. was once everybody imagined to come up for air? Be thoroughly submerged?
The writing conveyed the inaccurate impression to the general public. The record came upon as announcing "go leap in a lake" -- no longer the impact you need to supply an individual spending hundreds of thousands of greenbacks to fund your examine. likelihood is that Dan really won't quote your records on nationwide tv. nonetheless, your writing is critical.
On a private point, your writing is the primary manner within which humans find out about your paintings. for those who communicate weIl, you obtain credits on your paintings. should you don't speak weIl, or are too gradual to communicate, the credits usually is going to another person. On a bigger point, your writing and the writing of different scientists effect public coverage approximately technology and engineering.
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Additional resources for The Craft of Scientific Writing
Sample text
Although there are many names for summa ries in scientific writing, there are two main types: descriptive 22 STRUCTURE: THE STRATEGY OF STYLE summaries and informative summaries. The descriptive summary teIls what kind of information will occur in the document; it is a table of contents in paragraph form. The informative summary teIls what results occurred in the work; it is a synopsis of the work. Not all summa ries are entirely descriptive or informative. Many summa ries are combinations of the two.
The most common DNA fingerprinting technique is called "restriction fragment length polymorphisrn" analysis, or RFLP analysis. In this analysis, RFLP patterns are visible after transferring the DNA fragments to an x-ray film. The RFLP pattern, which is similar to a bar code on groceries, is the final product of a DNA fingerprint. When the bars of two sam pIes match, scientists conclude that the sampies came from the same person. False identification of a suspect is avoided with DNA fingerprinting because degraded DNA will not produce a different RFLP pattern.
Few of the blood factors survive the drying and aging of a bloodstain. DNA fingerprinting is the most accurate test used in forensics to tag a bloodstain to an individual. An advantage of DNA fingerprinting is that DNA moleeules can be detected in dried blood. The most common DNA fingerprinting technique is called "restriction fragment length polymorphisrn" analysis, or RFLP analysis. In this analysis, RFLP patterns are visible after transferring the DNA fragments to an x-ray film. The RFLP pattern, which is similar to a bar code on groceries, is the final product of a DNA fingerprint.