Download Trading Territories: Mapping the Early Modern World by Jerry Brotton PDF
By Jerry Brotton
Buying and selling Territories is a superbly illustrated e-book that gives a brand new account of the prestige of maps and geographical wisdom within the early sleek global. targeting how early eu geographers mapped the territories of the previous global – Africa and Southeast Asia – buying and selling Territories contends that the ancient preoccupation with Columbus's 'discovery' of the recent global in 1492 has tended to vague the significance of the mapping of territories which were outlined as 'eastern'.
The ebook situates the increase of early glossy mapping in the context of the seaborne advertisement adventures of the early maritime empires: the Portuguese, the Spanish, the Ottomans, the Dutch, and the English. It explores the interesting ways that maps and globes have been used to mediate the economic and diplomatic disputes among those empires – empires that got here to price the map for what it instructed their powerbrokers approximately their position on the earth, over and above its goal depiction of the realm. buying and selling Territories argues that it was once alternate, international relations, and fiscal hypothesis that formed the improvement of early maps and globes, instead of the disinterested highbrow pursuit of clinical accuracy and objectivity.
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Additional resources for Trading Territories: Mapping the Early Modern World (Picturing History)
Example text
Plancius' map is no longer a precious, unique jewellike Ubriachi's mappaemundi, designed to accompany an equally precious consignment of gems, 44 ivory and jewels. Instead it takes its place in the world ofgoods to which its navigational armature can now allow access. Possession of the commodities on the map becomes, by the end of the sixteenth century, no longer a dream but a tangible reality. Historically and representationally this book ends with Plancius' map. But what it seeks to trace throughout is the cartographic representations of territory which this map shares with early Christian T-O maps, late medieval mappae-mundi, Ptolemy's Geographia and Joao Ill's Spheres tapestry.
The sheer scale and size of the majority of printed cartography produced during this period ensured that collections of maps such as Ptolemy's Geographia and Ortelius' Theatrum were invariably of little assistance in practical activities such as maritime navigation and land surveying. However, through their rapid incorporation of a range of geographical traditions (from hydrography to surveying), texts like the Theatrum established themselves as the most comprehensive, and hence 14 Anon, Plan of Acre, c.
As can be seen from the intellectual and material commerce enacted in Bessarion's copy of Ptolemy, and as with the representations of geographical space in both T-O and mappae-mundi traditions, the distinction between a Europeanized 'west' and an Orientalized 'east' is a retrospective divide which makes little sense when trying to trace the cultural exchanges which came to define the shape of the early modern world. The supposedly 'western' world of Europe actually defined itself as coextensive with, rather than in contradistinction to, the classical world of the east, whatever its intellectual and cultural dimensions.