Download America Or Europe?: British Foreign Policy, 1739-63 by Jeremy Black PDF
By Jeremy Black
Why did Britain's place dramatically enhance among 1739 and 1763? during this examine, the writer examines a pivotal interval in Britain's upward thrust to strength prestige that culminated within the defeat of France within the fight for North the USA within the Seven Years' warfare. The primary issues during this publication are the alternatives among conflict and peace, the USA of Europe. Due weight is given to the interval of the struggle of the Austrian Succession 1740-48, whilst British coverage used to be faraway from profitable and while the key subject matter was once obstacle with eu advancements, and to the years of inter-war international relations, while the schedule used to be back ruled via eu advancements, particularly the try to create a continental procedure of collective safeguard to off set the Franco-Prussian alliance. concentrating on the international relations of the interval instead of, as with the vast majority of works, emphasizing the dominance of a fight with France for colonial and maritime superiority, new gentle is thrown on British international coverage during this interval.
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Additional info for America Or Europe?: British Foreign Policy, 1739-63
Example text
Despite Austrian reluctance, Charles Emmanuel III received the lands he had been ceded at Worms, bar Piacenza, which Don Philip gained with Parma. Louis XV had to agree to recognize the Protestant succession in Britain and to expel Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie), the elder son of the Jacobite claimant James “III”. 16 16 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS The diplomatic alignments of the postwar world had already been established. The Austro-Russian alliance of 1746, and its Swedo-Prussian and Swedo-French counterparts of the following year, cemented two conflicting blocs that confronted each other until 1756.
Similarly, British hopes that they would be able to follow up the landing of troops in the Austrian Netherlands in 1742 and the victory of Dettingen over the French the following year by decisively pushing back France’s eastern frontier, possibly forcing her to accept the loss of Alsace and Lorraine, thus reversing the gains of nearly a century, proved illusory. French schemes for a retaliatory invasion of Britain in support of the Jacobite (Stuart) claimant to the throne, both in early 1744 and in the winter of 1745–6, were thwarted by poor weather and the British navy respectively, while the Jacobite rising of 1745 was defeated the following year at Culloden.
13 32 BRITAIN AND THE WAR OF THE AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION The search for an alliance system represented a rejection of pressure for a policy of national self-sufficiency that had played a major role in the agitation for a maritime war with Spain in 1738–9. The notion that such a war could be successful was linked to a sense that Britain could abstract herself from European diplomacy and its commitments, and, indeed, that it was desirable to do so. Sir William Keith wrote in the Citizen of 27 July (os) 1739: every transaction of that kind during the last century, has operated strongly to the disadvantage of Britain, by draining her of her treasure, and encouraging other nations to become her rivals in trade; he judiciously prefers a powerful armament by sea, and looks on a British admiral, at the head of his fleet, to be by far the best ambassador and plenipotentiary, that can be made use of in a conjuncture such as the present’.