Download Artificial Muscles: Applications of Advanced Polymeric by Mohsen Shahinpoor PDF
By Mohsen Shahinpoor
Clever fabrics are the best way of the longer term in quite a few fields, from biomedical engineering and chemistry to nanoscience, nanotechnology, and robotics. that includes an interdisciplinary method of clever fabrics and constructions, synthetic muscular tissues: functions of complex Polymeric Nanocomposites completely studies the prevailing wisdom of ionic polymeric conductor nanocomposites (IPCNCs), together with ionic polymeric steel nanocomposites (IPMNCs) as biomimetic allotted nanosensors, nanoactuators, nanotransducers, nanorobots, man made muscle tissue, and electrically controllable clever polymeric community constructions. Authored via one of many founding fathers of the sphere, the publication introduces fabrication and production equipment of numerous electrically and chemically energetic ionic polymeric sensors, actuators, and synthetic muscle mass, in addition to a brand new type of electrically lively polymeric nanocomposites and synthetic muscular tissues. It additionally describes a couple of apparatuses for modeling and trying out quite a few man made muscle groups to teach the viability of chemoactive and electroactive muscular tissues. The authors current the theories, modeling, and numerical simulations of ionic polymeric synthetic muscular tissues’ electrodynamics and chemodynamics. moreover, they characteristic present commercial and clinical purposes of IPMNCs. through protecting the fabrication recommendations of and novel advancements in complex polymeric nanocomposites, this publication offers a great starting place within the topic whereas stimulating extra learn.
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Extra info for Artificial Muscles: Applications of Advanced Polymeric Nanocomposites
Example text
These groups are capable of ionizing as a function of electrolyte pH and ionic strength and thereby leaving a net positive or negative charge fixed to the molecule. Titration methods could be used to determine the number of these fixed charges in the specimen. Tanaka and colleagues (1980) of MIT used the Flory and Huggins theory (1953b) of shrinking–swelling to further formulate the mean free energy needed for phase transition of electrolytic gels. They used partially hydrolyzed acrylamide gel for their experimental work.
1 Platinum–Palladium New Phenomenon ............................. 7 Effective Surface Electrodes.............................................................. 8 An Economical Approach—Physical Metal Loading ..................... 9 Scaling.............................................................................................. 10 Technique of Making Heterogeneous IPMNC Composites............ 3 Ionic Polymer–Metal Nanocomposites: Manufacturing Techniques.................................................................
Fm Page 15 Friday, January 12, 2007 10:22 AM Introduction to Ionic Polymers, Ionic Gels, and Artificial Muscles 15 swelled again. If the 50% acetone–water solution were to be replaced by 100% pure water, then the gel would continuously swell beyond its original size in presence of an electric field.