Download Assuring Development Gains and Poverty Reduction from Trade: by United Nations PDF
By United Nations
This e-book makes an attempt to supply a entire photograph of the effect on exchange, improvement and poverty aid caused by means of worldwide labour stream and integration. It makes an attempt to reply to the query as to how transitority labour mobility may be larger controlled which will give a contribution to bettering peoples livelihood as welfare clients whereas even as relocating towards reaching of the world over agreed improvement ambitions, particularly the UN Millennium improvement objectives.
Read or Download Assuring Development Gains and Poverty Reduction from Trade: The Labour Mobility and Skills Trade Dimension (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) PDF
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Additional resources for Assuring Development Gains and Poverty Reduction from Trade: The Labour Mobility and Skills Trade Dimension (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
Example text
The nurses and domestic help training centres in the Philippines; similar institutions for information technology, nursing and teaching in India; training institutions in the Caribbean and health-care education centres in African countries are good examples. Temporary migration is also positive, a 50. key test of this being whether it induces developing-country labour to return to the country of origin. There is also repatriation of the migrants' assets in that the experience and knowledge they gained abroad, and their financial resources and linkslnetworks are productively deployed at home.
Minimizing the costs 55. Notwithstanding the above positive consequences, some studies have also stressed some adverse effects of migration for sending countries. This is mainly linked to reductions in human capital which help slow down economic development and exacerbate the skills gap. The need to import talent or skills to 56. developed countries from developing countries can raise serious issues of brain drain in the latter countries arising from skills-based movements.
24 36. The distinction between sending and receiving countries as being the traditional North-South dividing line is gradually becoming more blurred, as many sending countries are also receiving countries. At conservative estimates, some 74 million people, nearly half of the migrants from developing countries, reside in other developing countries. 5 per cent of the population. 9 per cent of India's total population. An interesting trend of South-South immigration is the hub-and-spokes phenomenon 24 Ratha D and Shaw W (2007).