Download Humanitarian Crises, Intervention and Security: A Framework PDF
This publication offers a brand new framework of study to evaluate usual and man-made mess ups and humanitarian crises, and the feasibility of interventions in those complicated emergencies.
The earlier half-century has witnessed a dramatic raise in such crises—such as in Haiti, Iraq and Sudan—and this quantity goals to pioneer a theory-based, interdisciplinary framework that may help scholars and practitioners within the box to procure the abilities and services helpful for evidence-based decision-making and programming in humanitarian motion. It has 4 significant objectives:
- to supply a device for diagnosing and realizing complicated emergencies, and construct at the techniques of nation safety and human safeguard to supply a ‘Snap-Shot Analysis’ of the prestige quo;
- to supply a device for analysing the factors of crises in addition to the similar stakeholder field;
- to supply a body to constitution and examine the data required to judge, video display and/or layout interventions for various actors on a undertaking and/or programme level;
- to mix ideas utilized in the humanitarian box with underlying thought in a virtually correct way.
The e-book might be of a lot curiosity to scholars of humanitarian intervention, human defense, peacebuilding, improvement reviews, peace stories and IR in most cases.
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Additional info for Humanitarian Crises, Intervention and Security: A Framework for Evidence-Based Programming
Example text
Actors, their goals, resources and relations are deemed crucial to understand the causal dynamics of humanitarian crisis, but also to assess if and how the aid community and the work they do can become part of the power dynamics at play. This facilitates a risk assessment of potential adverse effects of aid (see also Anderson 1990) as well as organizational security analysis (HPN/ODI 2010). The H-AID framework thus aims to build upon existing models by synthesizing and combining the core elements from existing models by elaborating three fundamental elements of safe and evidence-based programming: (1) context analysis prior and after a crisis hits; (2) making the step from context analysis to programming advice, including organizational security considerations; and (3) 28 L.
The effect of this renaissance can be observed at the acts of parties to the Global War on Terrorism (McGrew 2007: 24–5). As a result of the combined developments outlined above several threats related to humanitarian aid provision can be listed: • • • • • • • intergovernmental and non-governmental interference in the domestic affairs of states, which more often than not causes friction between states and worsening of internal repression; proliferation of conventional armaments, for example land mines and chemical/biological agents through former socialist states, Russia, the United States, France and Great Britain, the effects of which have been visible in a variety of African states but also in Syria; gross human rights violations at the national level, especially in failed states and in those countries where leading political elites successfully oppose democratization and crush popular risings (Somalia, Yugoslavia, Bahrain, Syria); internal power struggle resulting in a permanent repression of the population; economic deprivation and denial of the individual right to own property; threats to social security in general (in the field of security of existence, integrity of social networks, ‘gender issues’ and health care security); threats to the human ecological habitat (undermining people’s health, the right to property and food security).
These vulnerabilities are explained in three intermediate steps. First, there is a set of root causes that form the most distant set of explanations of societal vulnerability. These root causes are related to social and economic structures, ideologies and history and culture. e. rapid population growth, urbanization, conflict, economic crisis or declining biodiversity (Wisner et al. 2012). These pressures are called ‘dynamic’, because they ‘transmit the historic weight of root causes along the “chain of causation”, as an intermediary between them and fragile livelihoods and unsafe locations and conditions’ (Wisner et al.