Download In Pursuit of Legitimacy: The Muslim Brothers and Mubarak, by Hesham Al-Awadi PDF
By Hesham Al-Awadi
Hesham Al-Awadi argues that the turning out to be impression of the Muslim Brotherhood on Egyptian politics and society is a part of the movement's fight to achieve respectable legitimacy when you consider that its ban in 1954. The movement's outstanding presence in syndicates, scholar unions, funding businesses and parliament used to be the end result of its hugely prepared constitution, consolidated through the past years of President Mubarak. even though the Brotherhood did not safe the popularity of the nation, they did safe a level of casual legitimacy, in keeping with their prone to heart type beneficiaries. This "social" legitimacy was once quickly hired politically opposed to the regime as Mubarak, haunted through the unexpected upward thrust of Islamists in Algeria and his failure to valid his management, used to be impelled to revoke his rules within the nineties.
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Extra resources for In Pursuit of Legitimacy: The Muslim Brothers and Mubarak, 1982-2000
Example text
This was not because of the magnitude of its effectiveness, but because of its mobilising potential when organised and politicised. What exacerbated the situation further was the regime’s concern with its own social legitimacy. Chapter Seven looks at the years from 1995 to 2000 and discusses the peak of the confrontation between Mubarak and the Brothers in 1995. During this period the military trials of the Brothers undermined the movement’s impact, but at the same time deepened the crisis of the regime’s legitimacy.
Although the early and mid 1980s lacked a context of confrontation, Chapter Five does show that the regime was starting to become alarmed at the increasing impact of Brothers on society and politics. Chapters Six and Seven deal with the 1990s. Chapter Six considers the years from 1990 to 1995 and discusses the extent to which the Ikhwan’s social legitimacy turned into a disturbing development for the regime. This was not because of the magnitude of its effectiveness, but because of its mobilising potential when organised and politicised.
290. 11 Samuel Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven CT, Yale University Press, 1968, pp. 12–24. cit. pp. 12–20. 13 In his study on legitimacy in former communist Eastern Europe, Gary Lynch distinguishes between internal and external modes of legitimation. The internal modes emanate from within the political system, whilst the external comes from outside the system. The internal modes could include traditional, charismatic, nationalistic, legal-rational and goaloriented legitimacies.