Download International Relations and American Dominance: A Diverse by Helen Louise Turton PDF
By Helen Louise Turton
This paintings seeks to discover the commonly held assumption that the self-discipline of diplomacy is ruled by way of American students, techniques and associations.
It proceeds by means of defining 'dominance' alongside Gramscian traces after which selecting alternative ways during which such dominance can be exerted: agenda-setting, theoretically, methodologically, institutionally, gate-keeping. Turton dedicates a bankruptcy to every of those different types of dominance within which she units out the arguments within the literature, discusses their theoretical implications, and exams for empirical aid. The paintings argues that the self-image of IR as an American ruled discipline does now not mirror the situation as soon as an in depth sociological research of the creation of data within the self-discipline is undertaken. Turton argues that the self-discipline is basically extra plural than well known, not easy generally held ideals in diplomacy and it taking a profitable step in the direction of unpacking the time period 'dominance'.
An insightful contribution to the sphere, this paintings may be of significant curiosity to scholars and students alike.
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Additional info for International Relations and American Dominance: A Diverse Discipline
Sample text
Overall, 9/11 provided the impetus, means and the justification for America to overtly demonstrate its power rather than using American power indirectly through institutions as Clinton had done. However, the long-term agenda remained the same from Clinton to Bush: to prevent any nation other or bloc of states becoming hegemonic, yet how power was being exercised shifted from consent to coercion (Cox 2004). The focus on the ‘War on Terror’ resulted in immediate action: the invasion of Afghanistan.
Including smaller/national conferences or association conferences with a specific geographical caucus (such as the ISA–North East) could have skewed the results in favour of one locale at the expense of others. The conferences selected are all renowned and considered to be the main conferences within the discipline, as such their programmes are wide-scale and diverse, which provided a greater insight into global research trends than the smaller conferences would have allowed. Unlike the journal investigation, the conference exploration only explores two of the five areas of dominance: agenda setting, and institutional dominance.
Therefore countering terrorism became “the top national security priority for the United States” (9/11 Commission Report 2004: 361) because the other concerns regarding weapons of mass destruction and ‘rogue states’ exacerbated the threats posed by terrorism. The Bush administration merged the top three issues of concern in a manner that seemed, as Francis Fukuyama (2007: 61) declared, “utterly apocalyptic”. All other issues became subordinated to this broad objective; relations with other states became morphed by the events of 9/11, and America reorganized itself to become interventionist driven by a missionary zeal to defeat terrorism (Kristol and Kagan 2005).