Download Knowware - the third star after Hardware and Software: by Ruqian Lu PDF
By Ruqian Lu
"This ebook proposes to split wisdom from software program and to make it a commodity that's referred to as knowware. The structure, illustration and serve as of Knowware are mentioned. the rules of knowware engineering and its 3 existence cycle versions: furnace version, crystallization version and spiral version are proposed and analyzed. suggestions of software/knowware co-engineering are brought. A software program part whose wisdom is changed through knowware is named mixware. An item and part orientated improvement schema of mixware is brought. particularly, the tower version and ladder version for mixware improvement are proposed and mentioned. eventually, wisdom provider and knowware dependent internet carrier are brought and in comparison with internet carrier. In precis, knowware, software program and can be regarded as 3 both very important underpinnings of IT industry."
Read Online or Download Knowware - the third star after Hardware and Software: Publishing studies series - volume 1 PDF
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Extra resources for Knowware - the third star after Hardware and Software: Publishing studies series - volume 1
Example text
Differences between Knowledge Crystals and Knowware 52 Ruqian Lu What is knowledge view and knowledge interface? KEYWORDS: KNOWLEDGE VIEW, KNOWLEDGE INTERFACE , DATA VIEW, KNOWLEDGE PROTOCOL , KNOWLEDGE ADAPTER The same knowledge can be observed from different aspects. This function of knowledge processing is called knowledge view. It is generated by knowledge middleware according to user needs. Compare it with the data view concept in database technology. A data view selects only those data items from a huge data base, which are of interest for the current user, and at the same time masks all other data.
The fifth form of knowware architecture is a heterogeneous structure consisting of many substructures of different kinds. A typical example is the courseware containing knowledge modules of different types implementing different functions. For example, a courseware for teaching mathematics may contain mathematical texts, mathematical formula with exotic symbols, exercises with answers, student models, proof techniques, etc. Each of these knowledge modules may have different architecture. Therefore it may be not suitable to include all these in a single heterogeneous knowware architecture.
The upper limit of this spectrum is the natural language, while the lower limit is the formal language consisting of meaningless strings of symbols. Since each PNL is domain oriented, one would ask the question: should we design a particular PNL for each domain? If the answer were yes, then the work of defining new PNL would be a heavy burden. Fortunately we can divide the key structure of a PNL in several layers. There are three basic layers: the core layer, which contains sentence patterns used in all domains; the domain layer, which contains technical expressions used in a particular domain; and the jargon layer, which contains professional expressions used by a particular group of users.