Download Language, Ethnicity and the State: Volume 2: Minority by Camille C. O’Reilly (eds.) PDF
By Camille C. O’Reilly (eds.)
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Additional resources for Language, Ethnicity and the State: Volume 2: Minority Languages in Eastern Europe Post-1989
Example text
In Greenberg (1998, p. 720), I provide an example of language tensions in the Croat communities of the Posavian region of Bosnia-Herzegovina. A group of Croat linguists traveled to this area in 1997 to express support for the Croatian language and culture in Posavina. In September 1999, the issue of school curricula within Bosnia-Herzegovina continued to be unresolved. According to an article in the Zagreb daily Vjesnik from 26 September 1999, the international community insisted on a temporary solution to the issue of the separate curricula for Croats and Muslims within the Croat-Muslim Federation, whereby the parents of children would have the right to decide which kind of instruction to give their children.
8. Such name changes would be consistent with other name changes carried out in Croatia, such as the renaming of the ‘Yugoslav Academy of Arts and Sciences’ the ‘Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences’ and the changing of the name from ‘Institute for Language’ to the ‘Institute for the Croatian Language’. 9. The Croat linguists have since been referred to as the ‘Croatian Vukovites’ who adopted Vuk Stefanovic´ Karadzˇic´’s language principles. 10. Budmani also wrote a study of his native Dubrovnik dialect (1883), which is one of the earliest available dialect studies from the Serbian/Croatian speech territory.
The Communist authorities had been attempting to avoid the linguistic hegemony that the Serbs had tried to impose on the rest of Royalist Yugoslavia in the inter-war period. Both sides agreed that their language was unified, but that this unity was achieved both through compromise and tolerance of local language varieties – which enjoyed the same level of prestige throughout the country. This tolerance was extended through the 1974 Federal Constitution, which allowed for local varieties of the language to gain official status in the constituent republics.