Download Lord Hailey, the Colonial Office and the Politics of Race by S. Wolton PDF
By S. Wolton
The booklet stories the Anglo-American debate during which British officers led by means of Lord Hailey, countered American criticisms of imperial rule by way of emphasizing financial improvement and peace-keeping as new, non-racial justifications for western authority. those are issues that experience retained a robust resonance within the post-war international.
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Additional info for Lord Hailey, the Colonial Office and the Politics of Race and Empire in the Second World War: The Loss of White Prestige
Example text
The discussion over the need to develop welfare in the colonies shows the way that many in the British establishment felt that colonial rule itself required new justification. But it also indicates that the relationship between Britain and the colonies was being reconceptualized because a welfare policy that had originated domestically was now considered relevant overseas. Prior to the Second World War, British institutions were not thought of as applicable to colonial situations (unless there was a significant settler – that is, white – population).
This did not mean, however, that there were not other factors, such as culture, that appeared, for the foreseeable future, to constitute sufficient grounds for differential treatment. Using material from the Public Record Office we can investigate the preoccupation with race in the colonial administration prior to the 35 36 Lord Hailey war, and how that influenced the reaction to Japan’s victories in the Pacific, especially in the context of American anti-imperialism. As a result of these events, the issues of colour and of discrimination began to take on a new political significance that forced the Colonial Office to reformulate some of its most fundamental ideas.
Once the Colonial Office had made this assumption, their own sensitivity to the ‘colour bar’ increased so that ‘race consciousness’ really did become a measure, for administrators and policy-makers, of the level of discontent. In Africa, Hailey was concerned about the possibility of ‘Pan-African feeling’ despite the ‘lack of any common African culture’. 33 Some people saw the Italian military campaign to annex Abyssinia in October 1935 as revenge for Italy’s defeat in 1896. ’34 By the mid1930s, in the middle of the world economic crisis, Italy’s annexation was no longer respectable.