Download Multi-Level Governance and European Integration by Liesbet Hooghe PDF
By Liesbet Hooghe
Ecu politics has been reshaped in contemporary many years through a twin means of centralization and decentralization. even as that authority in lots of coverage parts has shifted to the supranational point of the ecu Union, so nationwide governments have given subnational areas inside international locations extra say over the lives in their electorate. on the leading edge of students who symbolize this twin technique as 'multi-level governance', Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks argue that its emergence within the moment 1/2 the 20th century is a watershed within the political improvement of Europe. Hooghe and Marks clarify why multi-level governance has taken position and the way it shapes clash in nationwide and ecu political arenas.
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Example text
Instead, he relies on the notion of "credible commitments" to explain under what conditions national governments agree to "pool" or "delegate" sovereignty (Moravcsik 1998, 73-77). 5. The Amsterdam Treaty (1999) strengthens majority voting in the European Union's common foreign and security policy (CFSP), creates a High Representative for the CFSP, and sets up a supranational unit for foreign policy analysis-the Policy Planning and Early Warning Unit. The latter unit pools expertise from the Commission, the Council secretariat, the member states, and the Western European Union (Peterson and Bomberg 1999).
3). Community institutions that try to challenge member states do not get very far: "As for the common organs set up by the national governments, when they try to act like a European executive and parliament, they are both condemned to operate in the fog maintained around them by the governments and slapped down if they try to dispel the fog and reach the people themselves" (Hoffmann 1966, 910). One contribution of liberal institutionalism, and of Andrew Moravcsik's work in particular, lies in the attempt to specify the conditions under which "international cooperation ...
Is that the EC can be analysed as a successful intergovernmental regime designed to manage economic interdependence through negotiated policy coordination.... An understanding of the preferences and power of its member states is a logical starting point for analysis" (Moravcsik 1993,474). This approach allows that European institutions are strong: "Strong supranational institutions are often seen as the antithesis of intergovernmentalism. Wrongly so" (Moravcsik 1993, 507). But they are at the service of member states, not independent: "The unique institutional structure of the EC is acceptable to national governments only insofar as it strengthens, rather than weakens, their control over domestic affairs, permitting them to attain goals otherwise unachievable" (Moravcsik 1993, 507).