Download Peace and International Relations: A New Agenda (Routledge by Oliver Richmond PDF

By Oliver Richmond

This e-book examines the way peace is conceptualized in IR conception, an issue which has earlier been mostly ignored. the amount explores the way in which peace has been implicitly conceptualized in the diverse strands of IR idea, and within the coverage international as exemplified via practices within the peacebuilding efforts because the finish of the chilly conflict. concerns addressed contain the matter of ways peace efforts develop into sustainable instead of in simple terms inscribed in foreign and state-level diplomatic and armed forces frameworks. The ebook additionally explores subject matters in terms of tradition, improvement, company and constitution. It explores specifically the present mantras linked to the 'liberal peace', which seems to be to became a foundational assumption of a lot of mainstream IR and the coverage global. studying struggle has frequently ended in the dominance of violence as a uncomplicated assumption in, and reaction to, the issues of diplomacy. This e-book goals to redress the stability by way of arguing that IR now in reality deals a wealthy foundation for the research of peace.

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Additional info for Peace and International Relations: A New Agenda (Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution)

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101 This represented an important move away from the realist position that conflict was inevitable and immutable, and also implied a break with the implication that peace could only exist as an ideal form, and was therefore unlikely ever to exist at all. The implications of these new debates and practices were that peace could be constructed, albeit in a reasonably limited, but cosmopolitan form. What was required was a scientific understanding of the structures, agents and methods of peace, allied with a universal normative understanding of its commonality and applicability across humanity.

1 . . 2 Introduction: idealist utopias? This chapter examines the idealist aspect of the first ‘great debate’3 in IR in which idealism and liberalism opposed realism and its inherency orientation, to offer an ambitious, ethically oriented account of peace through liberalinternationalism and governance. It focuses on its implications for the conceptualisation of peace that led to a discussion of ethics, interdependence and transnationalism. 5 Normative positions on state behaviour in an international context, as opposed to interest and power-oriented ontologies, point to an ambitious peace, which is universal though perhaps unachievable.

After the First World War, idealism’s legacy continued in the form of the more moderate approach of variants of liberalism, which is generally associated with individualism, liberty and generally agreed restraints, defined and policed by benevolent hegemons in a hierarchical system. These elements coexist in liberalism’s IR guise where, like realism, it depends upon the state as 38 Towards an orthodoxy of peace the organising unit of the international system and as a shell for the government of a specific territory in a consensual contract with its peoples.

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