Download Semantic Web Technologies and Legal Scholarly Publishing by Silvio Peroni PDF

By Silvio Peroni

This paintings bargains with the functions of Semantic Publishing applied sciences within the criminal area, i.e., using Semantic net applied sciences to handle concerns with regards to the felony Scholarly Publishing. learn within the box of legislation has a protracted culture within the program of semantic applied sciences, similar to Semantic net and associated information, to real-world eventualities. This booklet investigates and proposes ideas for 3 major concerns that Semantic Publishing must handle in the context of the felony Scholarly Publishing: the necessity of instruments for linking record textual content to a proper illustration of its that means; the inability of entire metadata schemas for describing records in keeping with the publishing vocabulary and the absence of powerful instruments and person interfaces for simply performing on semantic publishing types and theories.

In specific, this paintings introduces EARMARK, a markup meta language that enables one to create markup files with no the structural and semantic limits imposed via markup languages reminiscent of XML. EARMARK is a platform to hyperlink the content material layer of a record with its meant formal semantics and it may be used with the Semantic Publishing and Referencing (SPAR) Ontologies, one other subject during this booklet. SPAR Ontologies are a suite of formal versions offering an higher semantic layer for describing the publishing area. utilizing EARMARK as a starting place for SPAR descriptions opens as much as a semantic characterisation of the entire elements of a record and of its components. eventually, 4 straightforward instruments are brought: LODE, KC-Viz, Graffoo and Gaffe. They have been expressly built to facilitate the interplay of publishers and area specialists with Semantic Publishing applied sciences by way of protecting such clients from the underlying formalisms and semantic versions of such technologies.

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A Manifestation is exemplified by one or more Items; • Item. A FRBR Item is a particular physical or electronic copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland that a person can own, for example the printed version of the book you have in your bookcase, or the Mobipocket format copy you have downloaded to read on your e-book device. All Items that are identical to one another—for example books from the same printing, are exemplars of the same Manifestation. In Fig. 1, I summarise the four distinct FRBR layers with particular reference to the publishing domain, using as example Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, and I indicate the most common roles (Author, Publisher and Reader/Viewer) that usually people have with respect to each layer.

LexDania is already in use in several legislative processes of the Denmark Parliament, as documented in official Parliament websites11 and Petersen (2011). page=5. 4 19 METALex NL One of the outputs of the projects E-POWER (IST Project 2000-28125) and e-COURT (IST Project 2000-28199) was a proposal for a Dutch Legal XML Standard (Boer et al. 2002), which was later named METALex12 (Boer et al. 2002). METALex is described by its authors as a “generic and easily extensible framework for the XML encoding of the structure and contents of legal and paralegal documents” (Boer et al.

4, I will also present an additional ontology, called ALLOT, that was developed specifically to define semantic descriptions of Akoma Ntoso documents (Barabucci et al. 2009). Some of the concepts defined in these ontologies are also used to introduce an example of use of legal markup languages and Semantic Web technologies to assess the quality of legal drafting, as discussed in Sect. 4. 1 MetaLex Ontology CEN MetaLex (introduced in Sect. uk/def/parliament. owl. uk/def/parliament. owl. 4 Ontologies for Legal Documents 31 (Comité Européen de Normalisation 2010).

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