Download Spying on Ireland: British Intelligence and Irish Neutrality by Eunan O'Halpin PDF
By Eunan O'Halpin
Irish neutrality in the course of the moment global battle offered Britain with major demanding situations to its protection. Exploring how British enterprises pointed out and addressed those difficulties, this publication unearths how Britain concurrently deliberate sabotage in and spied on eire, and from time to time sought to break the impartial state's attractiveness the world over via black propaganda operations. It analyses the level of British wisdom of Axis and different diplomatic missions in eire, and exhibits the the most important position of diplomatic code-breaking in shaping British coverage. The ebook additionally underlines simply how a lot eire either and annoyed Churchill during the conflict. instead of viewing this as a uniquely Anglo-Irish adventure, Eunan O'Halpin argues that British actions referring to eire could be positioned within the wider context of intelligence and protection difficulties that Britain confronted in different impartial states, relatively Afghanistan and Persia. Taking a comparative strategy, he illuminates how Britain handled demanding situations in those nations via a mix of international relations, covert accumulating of intelligence, propaganda, and intimidation. The British point of view on concerns in eire turns into a long way clearer while mentioned by way of related difficulties Britain confronted with impartial states around the world. Drawing seriously on British and American intelligence documents, many disclosed the following for the 1st time, Eunan O'Halpin offers the 1st nation learn of British intelligence to explain and examine the impression of all of the mystery firms through the battle. He casts clean mild on British actions in eire, and at the value of either espionage and cooperation among intelligence organizations for constructing wider relatives among the 2 nations.
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Additional resources for Spying on Ireland: British Intelligence and Irish Neutrality during the Second World War
Sample text
The job instead went to another Indian policeman and Trinity graduate with European experience and languages, Philip Vickery, who remained head of IPI until its incorporation into MI5 following Indian independence in 1947. ²¹ The Irish backgrounds of such officials were thought an asset in understanding the interplay of nationalism and communism within the empire. So wrote David Petrie, a wartime head of MI5: ‘Was Tegart ever an enemy of India’s freedom? To those knowing his characteristically Irish make-up, the bare idea is ludicrous.
The latter included a Soviet commitment to assist the IRA in purchasing arms in Germany. SIS tried to have it both ways with this report: ‘Owing to the source we cannot . . ⁷⁹ Such reports were significant not for their accuracy, but for the fact that the IRA were still cropping up from time to time in relation to other hostile movements and states. SIS also kept an eye on de Valera, reporting in December 1932 that he appeared among ‘a long list of sympathisers’ prepared by Breton nationalists recently seized by the French police.
Once de Valera strengthened his position in a snap election in January 1933, London became more or less reconciled to having to deal with him. While there remained much regard in Whitehall for Cosgrave and his Cumann na nGaedheal party—their assertive attitude in dominions affairs was quite forgotten—there is nothing to suggest any active measures to help them. In 1934 a supporter sent a begging letter to Lionel Curtis, formerly the Colonial Office’s great theoretician of empire and now a fellow of All Souls.