Download Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central by Ahmed Rashid PDF
By Ahmed Rashid
Shrouding themselves and their goals in private secrecy, the leaders of the Taliban flow keep watch over Afghanistan with an rigid, crushing fundamentalism. the main severe and radical of all Islamic agencies, the Taliban conjures up fascination, controversy, and particularly worry in either the Muslim international and the West. Correspondent Ahmed Rashid brings the shadowy international of the Taliban into sharp concentration during this drastically attention-grabbing and revealing e-book. it's the merely authoritative account of the Taliban and modern-day Afghanistan on hand to English language readers.Based on his studies as a journalist overlaying the civil struggle in Afghanistan for 20 years, touring and dwelling with the Taliban, and interviewing lots of the Taliban leaders for the reason that their emergence to energy in 1994, Rashid bargains remarkable firsthand details. He explains how the expansion of Taliban energy has already created serious instability in Russia, Iran, Pakistan, and 5 critical Asian republics. He describes the Taliban’s function as a big participant in a brand new “Great Game”—a pageant between Western international locations and corporations to construct oil and fuel pipelines from imperative Asia to Western and Asian markets. the writer additionally discusses the arguable adjustments in American attitudes towards the Taliban—from early help to fresh bombings of Osama Bin Laden’s hideaway and different Taliban-protected terrorist bases—and how they've got encouraged the soundness of the zone.
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Extra info for Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
Example text
Camped outside the capital, the Taliban had been rocketing Kabul mercilessly throughout the year. In April 1996 alone, the Taliban fired 866 rockets, killing 180 civilians, injuring 550 and destroying large tracts of the city - a repetition of Hikmetyar's attacks in 1993-95. In July 1996 Taliban rockets fell close to the newly appointed UN mediator for Afghanistan, the German diplomat Norbert Holl who was visiting Kabul. Holl was furious. 'This is no way to treat a peace emissary, by shooting at him.
Dostum's troops unearthed 20 mass graves near Shebarghan in the Dash-te-Laili desert in Jowzjan province where more than 2,000 Taliban prisoners of war had been massacred and buried. Dostum accused Malik of the massacres, offered the Taliban help to retrieve the bodies and called in the UN to investigate. 12 Subsequent UN investigations revealed that the prisoners had been tortured and starved before dying. 'The manner of their death was horrendous. Prisoners were taken from detention, told they were going to be exchanged and then trucked to wells often used by shepherds, which held about 10 to 15 metres of water.
But there were no UN officials in Kabul to take responsibility for Najibullah. Only Masud offered him a lift out of the city. On the afternoon of 26 September 1996, Masud sent one of his senior Generals to ask Najibullah to leave with the retreating government troops, promising him safe passage to the north, but Najibullah refused. 15 There were only three frightened Afghan guards employed by the UN on duty inside the compound and they fled as they heard the guns of the Taliban on the outskirts of the city.