Download The Nuclear Revolution: International politics Before and by Michael Mandelbaum PDF
By Michael Mandelbaum
How have nuclear guns affected the best way nations take care of each other? The Nuclear Revolution solutions this query via evaluating the nuclear age with prior classes of foreign historical past, from the 5th century B.C. to the 20 th century. The Nuclear Revolution deals insightful and provocative views at the Soviet-American nuclear hands race, evaluating it with the Anglo-German naval competition sooner than global struggle I and with smooth tariff competitions. The paintings additionally compares the appearance of nuclear guns with the 2 different glossy revolutions in struggle: Napoleon's army suggestions and the economic struggle of global battle I. It assesses the impression of nuclear armaments at the stability of energy, alliances, and the behaviour of nationwide leaders. additionally incorporated is an research of the diversities among nuclear guns and chemical and organic guns of mass destruction. The concuding bankruptcy, bringing jointly principles from historical past, faith, and psychology, explores the results that the specter of nuclear annihilation has on way of life.
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Extra info for The Nuclear Revolution: International politics Before and after Hiroshima
Example text
The carnage in the trenches made the task of abolishing weapons (as well as the related task of abolishing war) seem more pressing than ever. Disarmament was one of the preoccupations of the League of Nations and was the subject of extensive discussion in the interwar period. A few nations, notably Britain, did actually scale down their armaments, but well before September 1939 the failure of this second revolution in warfare to lead to disarmament was plain. It has been the achievement of the three modern military revolutions to elevate disarmament to a place of ever-increasing importance on the agenda of international politics.
The two episodes have a common theme. In both cases, the nuclear weapons that aroused broad public opposition were, in effect, chemical weapons. Radiation causes damage in the same way as the substances that chemical munitions release entering through the respiratory system or the skin and causing toxic effects that are sometimes immediate and sometimes delayed. Both are Trojan horses of the human body: They slip inside and then attack. 34 The controversy about nuclear-generated electric power reinforces the point.
7 As with nuclear weapons, there have been efforts to abolish chemical armaments. 8 Yet there are significant differences between nuclear and chemical weapons. The world has a considerable supply of both, but it is closer to being rid of chemical than of nuclear weapons. The point is certainly arguable, but on a hypothetical (and difficult-to-construct) scale with disarmament at one end and full-fledged assimilation at the other, a case can be made that chemical weapons stand closer to disarmament than do nuclear weapons.