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By Martin Swartz
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Extra resources for The Politics of British Foreign Policy in the Era of Disraeli and Gladstone
Example text
73 But in an elaborate ceremony at Delhi on New Year's day, 1877, Lytton duly proclaimed Victoria Empress of India . Because it was believed that India made a vital contribution to British military strength, economic prosperity, and social stability, the protection of the empire and routes to it was a primary consideration in formulating foreign policy. India, of course , paid the cost whenever possible . In January 1869 the Admiralty, India Office and Foreign Office worked out 'an arrangement under which India would bear her share of the cost of the East India squadron'.
Disraeli was often exasperated with his own representatives abroad. He advised Derby regarding Sir Andrew Buchanan: I wish we had an other man at Vienna. He is most insipid . In the age of Bismarck, this post resumes something of its ancient importance . it is not age, which has enfeebled his intelligence or dimmed his powers. He was , and ever has been, a hopeless mediocrity. . Buch an an should be confidentially communicated with , and told that he should resign . '" He branded Lord Augustus Loftus in St Petersburg, against whom he had a prejudice of long standing, 'a mere mouthpiece of Gortchakoff and a 'mere Livadian parasite ...
In the sunset of life', Disraeli shrank from this course, he explained to a friend : 'So, I begged to adhere to my purpose, & to be permitted to enquire, whether it might not safely be fulfilled. 32 But when Malmesbury decided to retire from the Privy Seal Office in August, 33 Disraeli took that post and introduced Sir Michael Hicks Beach, the Chief Secretary for Ireland, into the Cabinet. The balance between peers and commoners in that body thereby remained the same. :" Questions of political and social change continued to divide Conservatives, as the acrimonious debate over the public worship regulation act had demonstrated two years earlier.