Download The United Nations: Reality and Ideal (4th Edition) by Peter R. Baehr, Leon Gordenker PDF
By Peter R. Baehr, Leon Gordenker
This article examines the constitution, operation and historical past of the United countries. It explains the historic roots of the UN process, its felony and organizational constructions, and what the association and its companions do in terms of significant worldwide occasions and concerns. This revised and up-to-date version supplies prolonged realization to peace-maintenance, human rights and monetary and social improvement and examines the distinctive place of the USA.
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Additional info for The United Nations: Reality and Ideal (4th Edition)
Sample text
It provides that if the Security Council fails to carry out its responsibility as the result of a veto by a permanent member, the General Assembly may 24 The United Nations: Reality and Ideal deal with a situation threatening or involving a breach of the peace. This procedural shift occurs if a majority of the Council decides to hand over the matter to an emergency special session of the General Assembly. The larger organ may only recommend measures to deal with the situation, but these may include coercion, even including the use of armed force.
ECOSOC has negotiated agreements for coordination and cooperation with the specialized agencies associated with the UN and receives regular reports from them. Agency representatives also participate in ECOSOC meetings. These relationships are intended to coordinate the work of the specialized agencies. The Council also may initiate the formation of new international organizations, as it did with such members of the UN family as the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Meteorological Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
Both Trygve Lie, for his role in the Korean war, and Hammarskjöld for his generally restrained policy in the Congo were berated by the Soviet Union, which boycotted them. Chairman Khrushchev moved from demanding Hammarskjöld’s resignation to an onslaught on the office itself. The Soviet notion was that the unitary Secretary-General should disappear in favor of a three-member organ (a ‘troika’, or carriage drawn by three horses) that would represent Western, Communist and non-aligned states. Hammarskjöld had early on both occasions assumed considerable leeway and argued in meticulous reports that both the Charter and the instructions he received would be the basis for the activities of the Secretary-General.