Download Vietnam Syndrome: Impact on US Foreign Policy by Geoff Simons PDF

By Geoff Simons

Historians and political analysts argue complete realizing of the "Vietnam Syndrome" calls for a formal appreciation of an important parts in Vietnamese and American heritage. The advanced results for the USA of the yankee defeat and humiliation within the Vietnam warfare and its results for next U.S. international coverage are explored the following, with comparisons of U.S. involvement in El Salvador and Iraq.

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This is the simple geographic perception. The borders of Vietnam, like frontiers everywhere, have shifted over the centuries, advancing and retreating, reflecting cultural identities and imperial ambitions. The Chinese at times tried to expunge the Vietnamese identity; the French tried to define Vietnam out of existence; the Americans tried to sever Vietnam at the waist. All failed. Today, after a millennium and more of struggle, Vietnam has a welldefined territorial integrity; that is the straightforward geography of the matter.

22 The Trauma of Defeat through the comprehensive slaughter in the deserts of Iraq. Somalia helped to remove the shadow of Vietnam, not because the US forces were successful in this fresh adventure but because here was a new American disaster area around which all the characteristic fears and doubts could cluster. It was almost as if the Vietnam Syndrome had been transmuted into the Somalia Syndrome (in fact the new phenomenon was soon dubbed the 'Somalia Effect'); as if now the American people had a more upto-date humiliation about which they could anguish.

21 The erosion of national confidence, popular disaffection through the country, social dislocation, Kissinger able to lament 'the breakdown of our democratic political process' (when further US interventions were blocked) - all this signalled the damage being done to a hugely arrogant nation accustomed to perceiving itself not only as the ultimate 'can-do' country but also as the reservoir of all God-given virtue. The wound was deep and it refused to heal. After Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, America's experience in Vietnam was frequently cited in discussion of strategic options.

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